As the temperature drops and the days grow shorter, winter can bring extra challenges for older adults, from staying warm and preventing illness to avoiding slips and maintaining good mental health. For many families, this season is a reminder of how important it is to prepare homes and routines to ensure comfort and safety.
At Oxford House Community Care, we understand that small actions can make a big difference. With the right support, older adults can continue to enjoy the colder months while feeling secure, cared for, and independent at home.
Staying Warm and Safe Indoors
Older adults are more sensitive to cold because the body naturally loses heat faster with age. Thinner skin, lower fat stores, and reduced circulation can make it harder to stay warm. The NHS recommends keeping regularly used rooms, such as the living room and bedroom, at a minimum of 18°C during colder months.
Now is the perfect time to check that central heating systems are working efficiently. Turn the thermostat up temporarily, check that radiators heat evenly, and have a Gas Safe engineer inspect the boiler if there are any concerns. It’s always best to test your system before the cold sets in, rather than waiting for a breakdown.
If you use electric heaters, take extra care. Never leave them on overnight, and keep them clear of furniture, curtains, or clothes. Faulty heaters and old electric blankets can cause fires, if a blanket is over ten years old or shows signs of wear, replace it immediately. Always follow safety guidance and, when in doubt, have items tested by a qualified electrician.
Dressing for the Season
Wearing several thin layers made from materials like cotton, fleece, or wool helps trap heat better than one thick jumper. A scarf, gloves, and hat make a big difference when going outside, as much body heat is lost through the head and neck.
For those with arthritis or limited movement, adaptive clothing, such as items with larger zips, poppers, or Velcro fastenings, can make dressing easier and safer. If a loved one is living with dementia, gentle reminders and help with choosing warm clothes can keep them comfortable while supporting independence.
Preventing Slips and Falls
Cold, wet, or icy weather can make pavements and garden paths dangerous. Take time to clear leaves, grit icy areas, and check that handrails and ramps are secure. If this isn’t possible, neighbours, community volunteers, or professional gardeners can lend a hand.
At Oxford House, many of our self-employed carers enjoy gardening and can assist with outdoor safety too, ensuring pathways remain safe while offering friendly companionship.
Protecting Health and Wellbeing
Winter often brings an increase in flu and colds, which can be especially serious for older adults. Everyone aged 65 and over is eligible for a free NHS flu vaccination, available from GPs, pharmacies, and even supermarkets such as Tesco and Asda. It’s quick, free, and helps protect against serious illness.
Good nutrition also supports immunity and energy levels. Aim for at least one hot meal per day and regular hot drinks. Foods rich in vitamin C (like oranges, kale, and broccoli) and vitamin D (found in oily fish, liver, and fortified foods) can help maintain a healthy immune system and bone strength.
Carers and family members can also ensure prescriptions are stocked up and that essential items, such as tissues, hand sanitiser, and antibacterial wipes, are within easy reach. Many pharmacies now offer repeat dispensing and home delivery services, making it easier to stay organised through the winter months.
Looking After Mental Health
Winter can also bring loneliness and low mood, particularly for older adults living alone. Shorter days and limited social contact can make it harder to stay positive. If a loved one seems withdrawn, spends more time in bed, or shows changes in mood, they may be feeling isolated.
Simple gestures go a long way, a chat over tea, a weekly phone call, or sharing a meal can brighten someone’s day. Befriending services and local volunteer programmes can also help connect people who might not have family nearby.