Dementia Action Week is held annually in May and encourages individuals, communities, and organisations across the UK to take meaningful steps in support of those affected by dementia. Led by the Alzheimer’s Society, the campaign aims to raise awareness, challenge stigma, and promote a dementia-friendly society where people living with dementia can feel understood, supported, and empowered to live well.
Each year, the initiative focuses on a specific theme highlighting key issues such as diagnosis, access to support services, or challenges in care. Nearly one million people in the UK are living with dementia, and countless more are impacted through their loved ones. As such, it is vital to foster a society that recognises, supports, and stands with those affected.
Common Symptoms of Dementia
Dementia affects each person differently, particularly in the early stages, depending on the type of dementia. A common misconception is that dementia is solely about memory loss, but it involves a broader range of symptoms, such as:
- Difficulty concentrating, planning or organising – for example, struggling to make decisions, solve problems, or follow a sequence of steps (such as preparing a meal).
- Problems with language and communication – including trouble following conversations or finding the right words.
- Misinterpreting visual information – such as difficulty judging distances (e.g., on stairs), or confusing patterns and reflections.
- Disorientation in time or place – such as losing track of dates or becoming unsure of one’s location.
- Mood changes or emotional challenges – for example, experiencing unusual anxiety, irritability, sadness, fear, personality changes, or loss of interest in activities.
As dementia progresses, additional symptoms may emerge, such as aggressive behaviour, sleep disturbances, wandering, or lack of awareness about one’s own behaviour and emotions.
If you or someone you know is experiencing these symptoms, it is important to contact a GP without delay. However, it’s essential to note that not all memory or cognitive difficulties are due to dementia. Other treatable conditions—such as depression, anxiety, medication side effects, sleep issues, infections, constipation, thyroid problems, stress, and nutritional deficiencies—can produce similar symptoms.
The Importance of Diagnosis in Dementia
Early diagnosis is crucial in helping people access the care, support, and treatment they need. It can also provide clarity and understanding for individuals and their families. Despite this, one in three people living with dementia do not currently have a diagnosis.
Timely diagnosis can enable access to treatments that may help manage symptoms, offer guidance and information for individuals and their families, and provide access to financial support and legal rights.
Understanding the condition and receiving the right support can significantly improve quality of life, reduce isolation, and help people live well with dementia.